Pre-trial Advocacy: Crown Pre-trials & Judicial Pre-trials

Pre-trial advocacy is essential to moving your criminal matter forward and engaging in resolution discussions with the Crown, which is called a Crown Pre-trial (CPT). It is a confidential meeting between the Crown and defence counsel. Typically, these resolution discussions centre around finding a middle ground between the Crown’s screening position and the defence position, which may include the withdrawal of charges, guilty pleas on certain conditions and to certain charge(s), or diversion options to specialized courts and programs.

If your matter is not resolved at the CPT stage, in most circumstances, a Judicial Pre-trial (JPT) is required. It is the next step to explore resolution options, streamline the issues before trial, and case manage the proceeding. A JPT is a confidential meeting between the Crown, defence, and a judge.

CPTs and JPTs are distinct legal services provided at different times, each requiring diligent preparation by your lawyer.

Some trials may involve greater complexity. Once the trial time estimate is determined and the legal issues are identified, additional steps—such as a pre‑trial motion or application—may be required.